Fingers are the main tool, thanks to which we can perform a variety of work functions.Therefore, it is not surprising that when finger joints damage it is difficult to fulfill their direct tasks or face home work.Medical assistance is needed when the first painful sensations appear, otherwise the severe consequences associated with the destruction of the joints are possible in advanced stages.
What should you do if the finger joints damage?It is necessary to apply for an examination and treatment with a rheumatologist as soon as possible.Only after the specialist creates the true cause of the pain and clarify the diagnosis, he will be able to choose an effective treatment regimen and prescribe the necessary medication.
Why the injured of the finger joints are the main reasons
There are many reasons that can provoke joint pain.The factors that cause pathological changes in the joints are:
- Impact of the external environment (for example, long -term hypothermia, physical damage);
- a professional factor associated with constant increased loads on the joints;
- hormonal disorders;
- diseases of the immune system and endocrine;
- hereditary factor;
- Chronic infectious diseases.
Often the finger joints during pregnancy are injured, and this condition is explained by calcium deficiency, which is sharper during this period.Increasing the production of hormone relaxation (which adversely affects the condition of the cartilage tissue), as well as weakening immunity associated with the restructuring of the woman's body during the fetal retention period also plays its role.
Moreover, experts distinguish a number of diseases that lead to deformity and destruction of the joints and are associated with a characteristic feature - pain.These are pathologies such as:
- infectious arthritis;
- osteoarthrosis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- Psoriatic arthritis;
- risartrosis;
- gout;
- Transmission ligament.
Let us dwell in more detail on the symptoms of diseases that cause joints and talk about the methods for diagnosing and treating such pathologies.
Finger links hurt - what diseases can be discussed
The reasons that the finger joints are likely to be associated with one of the following diseases:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease of an inflammatory nature associated with damage to small joints of the arms and legs.The inflammatory process most often affects the parallels - the phalanx joints of the middle fingers and index.If in the morning the fingers swell and the joints hurt, this can be a sign of rheumatoid arthritis.
With the irritation of the inflammatory process, the skin on the knots swells, redness, becomes hot to the touch, underneath you can feel dense nodules.The pains are so severe that a person cannot shake his hand in his fist.Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by symmetrical damage to the joints of both hands.The main sign of the disease is the morning rigidity of the joints, accompanied by an increase in pain.
Usually in the evening the pain syndrome descends.The risk of the disease is that the diagnosis is usually made in later stages, when the cartilage is already destroyed.If your damaged joints and your fingers go numb, try not to postpone the visit to the doctor, otherwise the inflammatory process will lead to deformity of your fingers and hands and end up with disabilities.
Psoriatic arthritis
It is one of the forms of psoriasis, when in addition to the manifestations of the skin, distal joints (nail) of the fingers phalanges are involved in the inflammatory process.At the same time, there is a change in their shape, they swell, swell, do not give up, the skin red and inflammation, and the fingers themselves become similar to the sausages.
If the right -hand fingertips (for example, the index and the little finger) damage, then according to the left hand fingertips, you can confidently make a preliminary diagnosis.With psoriatic arthritis, the inflammatory process will be asymmetric, that is, the loss will be subjected to the middle finger phalanx and the ring on the other.
Infectious and septic arthritis
These diseases usually continue with severe pain in the joints and a deterioration in the general condition, which is manifested by an increase in temperature, chills, fever, symptoms of body intoxication.
Inflammation of the fusion of a viral or bacterial nature is often associated with lesion of a joint, where infectious agents penetrate through skin damage.But it is not uncommon and polyarthritis, when some joints are infected immediately, in this case, the inflammatory symptoms become particularly pronounced.
Osteoarthrosis
This disease is not inflammatory and is manifested by the deformation of the joints, their gradual thickening and the restriction of mobility.If the knot on the finger hurts when bending, the fingers acquire a finger shape with a characteristic thickening in the middle, this indicates the development of osteoarthrosis.
The disease is characteristic of the elderly and is most often diagnosed in women after 40 years, which is associated with a change in hormonal background and the onset of menopause.Moreover, professional factors, metabolic disorders, genetic predisposition can become the causes of osteoarthritis development.
gout
This disease is caused by metabolic disorders in which uric acid salts are deposited in the joints.Most often, gout is diagnosed with male representatives aged 40 - 60 years and this is associated with excessive use of fatty food, spicy and salt, as well as alcohol addiction.
The loss mainly sinks fingers, but with an atypical course of the disease, the metacarpal phalanx nodes of the thumb may also be affected.Gout pain is burnt, unbearable in nature.They vary in intensity and are associated with swelling and redness of the skin over the affected joint area.
The transmission ligament
This pathological condition looks like osteoarthrosis or arthritis.Therefore, to clarify the diagnosis, an X -Ray examination is needed.The main symptoms are: the pain when bending and extending your fingers, sometimes the lock can be blocked in a bent state and you have to apply a certain effort for its extension.
Therefore, if the middle finger joint hurts and the characteristic clicks are heard when extending it, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.With an irritation of the inflammatory process, numbness of the fingers, a burning sensation, swelling, a bluish tone of the skin in lesions appears.
Rhizatrosis
If the thumb joint hurts on the arm, this can be a sign of this pathology.The disease is usually associated with constant conjunction overload, penetration of infection or damage.A characteristic feature is the increase in pain in performing certain actions, for example, turning the door handles, rotating the key to the lock, opening the lids.
It is necessary to treat the disease as soon as possible, otherwise the fusion is deformed, and the pain will become constant, following a person even at rest.Over time, bone growth is formed at the base of the thumb, which practically immobilizes the brush and leads to disability, as the slightest movement causes unbearable pain.
Carpal channel syndrome
This disease is a neurological nature, as it develops as a result of the compression of the middle nerve passing through the wrist.This is due to regular loads on the joints and brush ligaments.In the danger zone there are faces, because of their profession, forced to work constantly with fingers (stenographers, computers, musicians, artists).The pain is usually located in the area of the thumb and finger, while the accuracy of the movements is violated in the performance of certain actions.In addition, nerve compression can cause blood circulation and numbness of the fingers.
The appearance of pain in the wrist joints can lead to a top of vertebrates, bursitis, rheumatological pathologies, an unhealthy lifestyle and other factors.It is important to pay attention to the worrying symptoms in a timely manner and seek qualified help.
Which doctor will help if the finger joints damage?
In the initial phase, you can schedule an appointment with the therapist, who, after collecting an anamnesis, will direct you to a close specialist (doctor - rheumatologist).It is this specialist who is engaged in joint illness, he will provide the necessary help and make an accurate diagnosis.
Moreover, a surgeon or neurologist may be needed.Based on the results of the examination, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment taking into account the cause of joint damage, severity of symptoms, potential contraindications and individual characteristics of the patient.
Troubleshooting
The measures needed to make the correct diagnosis are visual examination, laboratory blood tests, urine and patient direction for an X -ray examination.The X -Ray of the hands usually gives the idea needed for the nature of the pathology and the degree of damage to the joints.
To obtain more complete information about the nature of the pain and the causes of the inflammatory process, the doctor may direct the patient to ultrasound, calculated tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance tomography (MRI).These are the most modern and informative research methods that allow you to identify the smallest changes in the earliest stages of the disease and help prevent its further development and severe consequences associated with deformation and destruction of joints.
Sometimes, with the suspicion of gout, a special blood test is performed for the level of uric acid content.To identify the pathological changes that occur in the bone tissue, the contrast discography procedure is used using a special coloring substance.
The most efficient diagnostic method today is electrospondylography, which began to be used a few years ago.This procedure allows you to study the spinal departments responsible for the functioning of the upper extremities, and determine any pathological deviation from the norm to the earliest stages.
Treatment methods
After making a diagnosis, the doctor chooses the scheme of therapy, depending on what it causes pathological changes in the joints.The principles of treatment, if the wrist joints are pain, build on the use of medicines, physiotherapeutic procedures, therapeutic exercises, regulate the diet and lifestyle.
In the presence of an inflammatory process, the doctor will prescribe painkillers, hormonal or non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.These can be systemic medicines (oral tablets) or external medicines in the form of ointments, creams, spraying, which help to relieve pain quickly.The doctor may prescribe hormone medicines in the form of injections in the joint cavity with severe pain.Such procedures quickly facilitate the patient's condition and contribute to the passage of the disease in a state of forgiveness.With infectious arthritis, antibacterial agents are prescribed.
The development of degenerative diseases of the skeletal muscular system helps reduce chondroitin levels in the cartilage tissue of the joint.Therefore, patients are prescribed medicines - chondroprotectors that allow you to stop further destruction of the joint and restore cartilage tissue structure.
Physiotherapeutic procedures
An important point of complex treatment are the methods of physiotherapy.These include electrophoresis with novocaine, UHF, magnetotherapy, laser treatment, amplulosotherapy, phonophoresis.The number of sessions and the duration of treatment is determined by the physician individually.
Therapeutic gymnastics and massage are needed to restore joint mobility, improve blood circulation and metabolic processes.During periods of remission of the disease, the patient recommends balneotherapy sessions (natural mud treatment), manual therapy.Treatment of sanatorium resort with removal for favorable climatic zones gives a very good effect.
In addition, the patient is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle, refuse to drink alcohol and smoking, and adhere to some dietary restrictions.From the diet, it is advisable to completely eliminate the fatty varieties of meat, fish, abandon dairy and dairy products with a high degree of fat content.Gentle, sharp, salty, pickled dishes, spices, mayonnaise, citrus, butter paste, strong tea and brown are forbidden.You cannot consume products containing sorrel acid (raven, sorrel, spinach).
The daily menu should have low milk drinks, herbs, salads from fresh vegetables with vegetable oil, lean meat, seafood, low varieties of fish.Fruits, berries, nuts, ginger, figs, natural vegetable oils with a high omega fatty acid (especially with linse and olive oil) are useful.A reinforced drinking regime up to 1.5 -2 liters of clean drinking water is recommended per day.
Alternative tools
Today, on the pharmacy shelves, you can find many innovative medicines intended for the treatment of articular pain.The most appropriate medicine will be selected by a specialist.
Traditional medicine recipes
Popular remedies for pain in the finger joints will complement the main treatment scheme, bring relief and accelerate healing.
- With an irritation of the inflammatory process, a gauze napkin wet in apples or table vinegar can be applied to the sore joint.This will help reduce pain syndrome, relieve burning and swelling.You can make compresses from roasted onions, boiled potatoes or heating with hot sea salt and rubbing with spruce oil.
- Ointment onion Boven.The onion head is baked in the oven, cooled, crushed.The resulting mass is mixed with an equal amount of liquid honey and vegetable oil (1 tsp), add 10 g of bee wax and 20 g of dry mustache grass.The composition is boiled in a water bath, stirring constantly until the mixture becomes homogeneous and thickened.Ready oil is removed from heat, slightly cooled.In warm, rubbed in sore joints, place cotton gloves on top.The procedure is best done at night.
- Maz of honey and mustard.For the preparation of oil, 5 g mustard with 1 tsp are mixed.Honey, add a large spoonful of olive oil and 20 g of dry caucasian frost leaves.Next, the mixture evaporates in a water bath in a thick, homogeneous, cooled state and used for daily processing of sore joints.
- Compresses.A special role in the removal of pain and inflammation belongs to compresses based on natural ingredients.You can boil the potato tubers, crush it, wrap it hot on a gauze napkin and glue to the affected area.The same therapeutic effect is with ordinary salt, previously warmed in a pan.Dry heat helps relieve pain and reduce inflammatory manifestations.As a compress, it is recommended to use ordinary crayons.It should be crushed, mixed with any drink with sour shirt, absorb a gauze napkin and make a compress at night.For the same purpose, can also be used with steamed oatmeal.
- Tincture from the lilac.Settlements and infusions of medicinal plants have a good anti -inflammatory effect, help improve blood circulation and restore the mobility of the affected joints.The tincture is prepared in the spring as soon as the lilac blooms.Collect the inflorescences, pour them with alcohol or vodka and insist in a dark place for 3 weeks.The finished tincture is filtered and rubbed into the injured joints, and then place gloves so that the hands remain warm.
There are many popular recipes for the treatment of articular pain.In order for their use to benefit, remember to consult a doctor first and get his approval for the procedures.